2021 Essay Contest Finalist

Entry by Alana Voces

The World’s Water Crisis

Water is one of the most essential things to life on Earth. Yet, a worldwide lack of it is occurring. 71% of this planet is water, and only 3% of that water is fresh. 1.2% of the freshwater is unavailable because it is too deep underground to access, or it is frozen in glaciers and ice caps. Scientists predict that by 2050, at least 1 in 4 people will likely live in a country affected by chronic or recurring freshwater shortages.

There are several things one can do to sustainably use water. Great practices to conserve water include taking shorter showers, fixing leaky appliances, turning off a sink or a hose when it is not being used, or reusing water by filtering and boiling it. Another thing one can do is join or donate to a non-profit or awareness organization.

When governments make significant decisions about how water is used or distributed, it is crucial that the systems of the Earth are understood and kept in mind. If this vital liquid is managed irresponsibly, it could have negative impacts.

For example, excessive amounts of it are set aside for agricultural purposes. Eventually, this could lead to a shortage, and the water needed for a large area’s population is used for an unnecessary quantity of crops. Due to climate change and rising temperatures, the soil and ground are getting very dry and crops or plants that produce oxygen in the atmosphere cannot grow. This demonstrates how major decisions about water can negatively affect the biosphere, geosphere, and atmosphere.

The international water crisis continues to gain attention as the situation gets worse. Taking action in big or small ways is necessary to positively affect the planet’s water supply. Life for future generations depends on the conservation efforts made now.